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Categories: Dear 1L, Dear 2L, Legal Writing
By Year: 2026, 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021
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6 Ways to Slog Thru Legal-Writing Fog
Dear 1L, No 1L wants to spend all weekend inside writing a legal memo, but many of you will be.
Please know that even seasoned lawyers get stuck when writing up a legal analysis that’s new to them.
Dear 1L, When you’re new to legal writing, it’s natural to think:
—Courts’ words sound better than your words
—Courts’ full sentences should be quoted at length
—Courts’ reasoning will be more persuasive than your own
Instead, you should know:
“Utilize” is a stilted and stupidiciosis* word
Dear Legal Writer, If you think your reader wants sophisticated words, think
again.
Case in point:
“utilize” (aka, the most stilted, stupid word)
Dear 1L, On Oct. 1, I set out to start putting together all my letters into some sort of “book.” (It’s scary to say that out loud.)
I also started a “book journal,” so I’d have someone to talk to.
It’s been a lonely road, so far.
Going round and round in my own head.
Listening to people who put me down.
I got a note from “Thus” and “Therefore” overnight.
The note said:
1: “We’re overworked.”
2: “We’re bored of being first in sentences.”
3: “We’d like to sit next to someone other than a comma for once.”
I told them I would see what I could do.
So here’s this to you, my dear legal writer:
Dear 1L, Better legal writers write:
better briefs.
better motions.
better petitions.
better letter briefs.
better client updates.
better law review articles.
better position statements.
better settlement agreements.
better responses to client RFPs.
better thought-leadership articles.
Dear Legal Writer, Don’t be like Demi Moore.
🔷 Remember the court scene in “A Few Good Men”?
Tom Cruise says, “I object,” and the court overrules.
But Demi isn’t satisfied.
She just has to get up & say: “I strenuously object.”
Dear 1L, 👉 Get your sample 1L Memo here—
Dear 1L,
As you know, law-school ethics codes prevent anyone from assisting with specific, 1L writing assignments before final drafts are submitted.
I see these memos after-the-fact, when I help students with job applications.
Dear 1L, I had IRAC. Most now teach CREAC.
There’s also CRAC, TRAC, and TREAC.
I could go on, but won’t.
And instead of explaining it to you in writing now, I’m working on finishing a fictional model “Memo” for you that illustrates the basic structure.
Dear 1L, Imagine the Reader of your Memo will be someone who just graduated law school—a 4L.
That’s someone just a few years above you.
{—Of course you must follow all your professor’s rules and style preferences, but otherwise, forget them as your Reader.}
Dear 1L, When you refer to your own case in your Memo, follow this tip.
Stay away from phrases like:
➖ “in this case”
➖ “in the present case”
➖ “in the instant case”
➖ “in the case at bar”
TBS, writing those phrases is not “wrong,” per se.
Dear 3L, 😥 In the past few months, I’ve seen several jobless 3Ls’ resumes that have broken my heart.
This is AFTER these resumes have been through multiple career-services-office reviews,
AFTER these resumes have been sent to hundreds of law firms and other prospective employers, and,
LONG AFTER the students have been through the formalized OCI process.
Dear 1L, After you complete research for your Memo, you may have WAY too many cases to try to manage.
Here’s how I got a handle on things + chose which cases to use in my memos and briefs as a lawyer.
I hope it will help you come up with a system that works best for you!
***
🔹 I gathered my cases and divided them into 2 piles.
Dear Legal Writer: A “company” is an “it,” not a “they.”
Do you question what I say?
Here’s a primer plus a question for my friends across the pond:
***
In the U.S., and in U.S. legal English:
Dear Legal Writer: Before you give that draft brief to a partner for review, check to see if you’ve used any of these WORDY ways to say “because”:
📍 In light of the fact that
📍 Due to the fact that
📍 As a result of
📍 For the reason that
📍 On account of the fact that
📍 On the grounds that
All these ways take a roundabout route to get to your point.